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Question

Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes r.(^i+3^j)6=0 and r.(3^i^j4^k)=0 whose perpendicular distance from origin is unity.

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Solution

PerpendiculardistanceofplanefromtheoriginP=da2+b2+c2equnofplanepassingthroughthelineofintersectionoftwoplaneis(a1x+b1y+c1z+d1)+λ(a2x+b2y+c2z+d2)=0Lettheequationoftheplanepassingthorughthelineofintersectionoftheplanesx+3y6=0and3xy4z=0x+3y6+λ(3xy4z)=0x(1+3λ)+y(3λ)+z(04λ)+(6)=0Now,da2+b2+c2=1∣ ∣6(1+3λ)2+(3λ)2+(4λ)2∣ ∣26λ2+10=626λ2+10=36λ2=1λ=±1puttingλ=+17x+2y4z6=02x+y2z3=0whenλ=12x+4y+4z6=0x2y2z+3=0

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