Find the factors of x2+18x+80 by splitting the middle term.
(x+10)(x+8)
Consider the constant 80.
We need to find two numbers such that product = 80 and sum= coefficient of middle term =18 .
10 and 8 are such numbers.
Write the middle term 18x using 10 and 8 as 18x= 10x+8x
x2+18x+80
= x2+10x+8x+80
= x(x+10)+8(x+10)
= (x+10)(x+8)