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Byju's Answer
Standard VII
Mathematics
Finding Percentage of a Number
Find the foll...
Question
Find the following:
(i) 8 is 4% of which number?
(ii) 6 is 60% of which number?
(iii) 6 is 30% of which number?
(iv) 12 is 25% of which number?
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Solution
Let the number be x.
(i) 4% of x = 8
⇒ (4/100) × x = 8
⇒ x = 800/4 = 200
(ii) 60% of x = 6
⇒ (60/100) × x = 6
⇒ x = 600/60 = 10
(iii) 30% of x = 6
⇒ (30/100) × x = 6
⇒ x = 600/30 = 20
(iv) 25% of x = 12
⇒ (25/100) × x = 12
⇒ x = 1200/25 = 48
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A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow which is equally likely to come to rest pointing to one of the numbers 1, 2, 3,..., 12 as shown in the figure. What is the probability that it will point to
(i) 6?
(ii) an even number
(iii) a prime number?
(iv) a number which is a multiple of 5?
(v) a number which is a factor of 8?