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Question

Find the following squares by suing the identities.

(i) (b − 7)2 (ii) (xy + 3z)2 (iii) (6x2 − 5y)2

(iv) (v) (0.4p − 0.5q)2 (vi) (2xy + 5y)2

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Solution

(i) (b − 7)2 = (b)2 − 2(b) (7) + (7)2 [(ab)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2]

= b2 − 14b + 49

(ii) (xy + 3z)2 = (xy)2 + 2(xy) (3z) + (3z)2 [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

= x2y2 + 6xyz + 9z2

(iii) (6x2 − 5y)2 = (6x2)2 − 2(6x2) (5y) + (5y)2 [(ab)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2]

= 36x4 − 60x2y + 25y2

(iv) [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

(v) (0.4p − 0.5q)2 = (0.4p)2 − 2 (0.4p) (0.5q) + (0.5q)2

[(ab)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2]

= 0.16p2 − 0.4pq + 0.25q2

(vi) (2xy + 5y)2 = (2xy)2 + 2(2xy) (5y) + (5y)2

[(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

= 4x2y2 + 20xy2 + 25y2


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