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Question

Find the greatest number of five digits which on dividing by 3, 12 ,18 , 24, 30 and 36 leaves 2, 11, 17, 23, 29 and 35 respectively as remainders.

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Solution

The LCM of 3,12,18,24,30,36 is 360

We have the greatest five digit number : 99999

When 99999 is divided by 360, leaves the remainder 279
So, 99999279=99720
Now here, we can see that
32=1, 1211=1, 1817=1, 2423=1, 3029=1, 3635=1
The difference of divisors and their corresponding remainders is 1.
So, the required five digit number will be 1 less than 99720.
The required number is 997201=99719

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