First, we will find out the factors of 24 and 36 by prime factorization.
24=2×12=2×2×3×2
36=2×18=2×2×3×3
From the prime factorization of 24 and 36, we can observe that (2×2×3) is common to both 24 and 36 in their prime factorization.
So, it will be their highest common factor.
Therefore, the Highest common factor of 24 and 36=2×2×3=12