Given that ,
cos2x−cos2αcosx−cosα
We know that cos2A=2cos2A−1
Therefore,
=cos2x−cos2αcosx−cosα
=2cos2x−1−(2cos2α−1)cosx−cosα
=2cos2x−1−2cos2α+1cosx−cosα
=2cos2x−2cos2αcosx−cosα
=2(cos x−cosα)(cos x+cosα)(cos x−cosα)
=2(cos x+cosα)
Hence, this is the answer.