Find the least number that must be subtracted from 5607 so as to get a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the perfect square.
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Solution
Let us try to find √5607 by long division method.
We get the remainder 131. This shows that (74)2 is less than 5607 by 131. This means if we subtract the remainder from the number we get a perfect square.
Therefore, the required perfect square is 5067−131=5467 and √5476=74.