Find the least number which must be added to 1989 so as to get a perfect square.
In finding square root of 1989 using long division, we obtain the remainder 53 and the quotient is 44.
442 = 1936 < 1989 ----(1)
The next perfect square number :
452 = 2025 > 1989 ----(2)
From (1) and (2),
442 < 1989 < 452
Find the difference between 1989 and 452 :
452 - 1989 = 2025 - 1989
= 36
36 is the least number must be added to 1989 to get a perfect square.