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Question

Find the least number which must be added to 306452 to make it a perfect square.


A

345

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B

465

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C

464

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D

324

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Solution

The correct option is C

464


We use long division method to find the square root of 306452. For that, we will group 2 numbers from right to left and then proceed with the division.

5535¯¯¯¯¯¯30 ¯¯¯¯¯¯64 ¯¯¯¯¯¯5225105 564 5251103 3952 3309 643

From above, it is clear that given number 306452 is greater than (553)2

i.e.,5532<306452<306916(i.e.5542)

Therefore, if we add 306916 - 306452 = 464 to 306452, then the sum 306452 + 464 will be a perfect square.

So, the required least number is 464


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