Find the least number which must be added to 6412 so as to get a perfect square. Also find the square root of the perfect square so obtained.
A
147;81
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B
147;83
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C
149;81
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D
149;83
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Solution
The correct option is C149;81 6412 ∣80¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯8∣¯64¯12∣−64¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯160∣012∣−00¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯∣12 Since remainder =12 ⇒802<6412<812 ∴ Required number to be added to make it a perfect square is 812−6412=6561−6412=149 ∴6412+149=6561 and √6561=81.