Find the least number which must be added to each of the following numbers so as to get a perfect square: (i) 525 (ii) 1750 (iii) 252 (iv) 1825 (v) 6412
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Solution
(i) 525
We know that 222=484 and 232=529
So, we need to add 529−525=4 to 525 to get a perfect square.
(ii) 1750
We know that 412=1681 and 422=1764
So, we need to add 1764−1750=14 to 1750 to get a perfect square.
(iii) 252
We know that 152=225 and 162=256
So, we need to add 256−252=4 to 252 to get a perfect square.
(iv) 1825
We know that 422=1764 and 432=1849
So, we need to add 1849−1825=24 to 1825 to get a perfect square
(v) 6412
We know that 802=6400 and 812=6561
So,we need to add 6561−6412=149 to 6412 to get a perfect square