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Question

Find the lengths of the sides of a triangle if they are expressed by integers, form an arithmetic progression, and the perimeter of the triangle is equal to 15.

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Solution

Let the common difference be d.
And smallest side a.
Therefore, the sides will be a, a+d, a+2d.
Perimeter=15=3a+3d
a+d=5
Now longest side of triangle should have length less than sum of lengths of remaining sides.
Hence a+2d<2a+d
d<a.
As a and d should be integers,
a,d can be 4,1 or 3,2.
Hence sides can be 4,5,6 or 3,5,7.

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