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Question

Find the mean age of 100 residents of a town from the following data.
Age equal and above (in years)010203040506070Number of persons100907550251550

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Solution

Here, we observe that all 100 residents of a town have age equal and above 0. Since 90 residents of a town have age equal and above 10.
So, 10090=10 residents lie in the interval 010 and so on. Continue in this manner, we get frequency of all class intervals. Now, we construct the frequency distribution table.
Class intervalNumber of persons(fi)Class marks(xi)ui=xiahfiui01010090=10533010109075=151523020307550=252512530405025=2535=a0040502515=10451105060155=1055220607050=565315N=fi=100fiui=40

Class mark of any class interval =Upper limit + Lower limit2

Here, (assumed mean) a=35

and (class width) h=10

By step deviation method, we have

Mean (¯x)=a+fiuifi×h=35+(40)100×10=354=31

Hence, the required mean age is 31 years.


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