The given data is 4,7,8,9,10,12,13,17
Mean of the data ¯x=4+7+8+9+10+12+13+178=808=10
The deviations of the respective observations from the mean ¯xi.e.xi−¯x, are −6,−3,−2,−1,0,2,3,7.
The absolute values of the deviations i.e. ∣xi−¯x∣, are 6,3,2,1,0,2,3,7.
The required mean deviation about the mean is
M.D.=∑8i=1∣xi−¯x∣8
M.D.=6+3+2+1+0+2+3+78=248=3