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Question

Find the mean of the following data set without the outlier.
Stem| Leaf
0 | 1
1 | 4, 7, 8
8 | 6

  1. 12.5

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Solution

The correct option is A 12.5
Stem and Leaf representation is
Stem| Leaf
0 | 1
1 | 4, 7, 8
8 | 6

Here, the difference between 86 and the tens are significant than the differences between tens and ones.

Hence, 86 is an outlier.

The corresponding data set without outlier is
1 14 17 18

Mean
=SumofallnumbersinthedatasetTotal number of data set
=1+14+17+184
=504
=2×252
(cancelling 2 from numerator and denominator)
=2×12.52
(cancelling 2 from numerator and denominator)
=12.5

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