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Question

Find the mean proportional between 16and9


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Solution

A continued proportional of three quantities a,bandcis written as a:b::b:c

where, aisfirstproportional,bisthemeanproprtionaland cisthirdproportional

Step-1: Write aandbas it should be in the form of a:b::b:cfor third proportional

a=6 c=12

Step-2: Write mean terms and extreme terms

meanterm:-b

extremeterm:-a=16and c=9

Step-3: Find meanproprtional

As productofmeans=productofextremes

b×b=a×cb2=16×9b2=144b=144b=12

Hence, the meanproprtionalis b=12


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