Find the median of the given dataset:
16, 37, 38, 28, 45, 23, 76, 23, 83, 21
Median refers to the value which lies in the middle of the data when arranged in an ascending or descending order.
First we shall arrange the data in ascending order: 16, 21, 23, 23, 28, 37, 38, 45, 76, 83
Since no. of observations is 10 (an even number), there will be two middle terms.
In this case, the median will be the average of 102 and the 102+1 th terms.
Median = Average of 5th and 6th observations
= 28+372=652=32.5
Therefore, the median of the given data set is 32.5