Find the mode of the following data:
Class | 0−20 | 20−40 | 40−60 | 60−80 |
Frequency | 15 | 6 | 18 | 10 |
We have to find the mode of the following distribution,
Class | 0-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60-80 |
Frequency | 15 | 6 | 18 | 10 |
The class (40-60) has the maximum frequency; therefore this is the modal class.
Lower limit of the modal class
Width of the class interval h = 20
Frequency of the modal class fk = 18
Frequency of the class preceding the modal class fk−1 = 6
Frequency of the class succeeding the modal class fk+1 = 10
Now, we have the following formula to find the value of mode.
Mode = xk+h(fk−fk−12fk−fk−1−fk+1)=40+20×18−62×18−6−10
=40+12
=52
Hence, the value of mode is 52.