Find the n-factor in the following chemical changes. KMnO4H2O−−−−→Mn4+
A
2
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B
3
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C
-3
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D
-2
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Solution
The correct option is B 3 Steps for finding valency factor/n-factor: 1. Find the oxidation state (O.S.) of metal in reactant side. 2. Find the oxidation state of metal in product side. 3. Take the magnitude of difference of two oxidation state |O.S.Product−O.S.Reactant|×number of atom for the valency factor KMnO4OH−−−−−→Mn4+ O.S. of Mn in reactant side =+1+x+4×(−2)=0 x=+7 O.S. of Mn in product side=+4 valency factor=number of Mn atom×|O.S.Product−O.S.Reactant| valency factor=1×|+4−7| valency factor=3