Find the nth term of the AP with ‘a’ as first term and ‘d’ as common difference.
a + (n-1)d
Common difference = Difference between any term and its preceding term.
In the given AP,
1st term = a,
2nd term = a+d = a + (2-1)d,
3rd term = a+2d = a + (3-1)d, ..
nth term = a + (n-1)d