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Question

Find the number of compounds that form basic flux from the ones given below:
SiO2, MgO, CaO, FeO, B2O3, CaCO3

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Solution

B2O3+3H2O2H3BO3orthoboric acid
B2O3 forms an acidic flux.

CaO+H2OCa(OH)2Calcium hydroxide
CaO forms a basic flux.

CaCO3CaO+CO2
CaO+H2OCa(OH)2Calcium hydroxide
CaCO3 forms a basic flux.

MgO+H2OMg(OH)2Magnesium hydroxide
MgO forms a basic flux.

SiO2(acidic flux)+FeO(basic flux)FeSiO3(slag)
SiO2 forms an acidic flux and FeO forms a basic flux.

Thus MgO, CaO, FeO and CaCO3 form basic fluxes.

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