Find the number of molecule(s) is/are having zero dipole moment and linear shape from the following: ClF3,I−3,CO2,HgCl2,ICl−2,XeF2
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Solution
Five molecules (I−3,CO2,HgCl2,ICl−2,XeF2) are having zero dipole moment and linear shape. The linear shape is due to sp or sp3d hybridization. Zero dipole moment is because individual bond dipoles cancel each other.