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Question

Find the number of molecule(s) is/are having zero dipole moment and linear shape from the following:
ClF3,I3,CO2,HgCl2,ICl2,XeF2

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Solution

Five molecules (I3,CO2,HgCl2,ICl2,XeF2) are having zero dipole moment and linear shape. The linear shape is due to sp or sp3d hybridization. Zero dipole moment is because individual bond dipoles cancel each other.

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