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Question

Find the number of neutrons in an atom containing 13 electrons in the neutral state. Given, the mass number of the atom is 27.

A
27
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B
13
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C
18
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D
14
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Solution

The correct option is D 14
For a neutral atom,
number of protons = number of electrons
We know that,
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For the given atom,
Mass number = 27
Number of protons = Number of electrons = 13
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons
Thus, number of neutrons = 27 - 13 = 14

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