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Question

Find the number of points on the straight line which points (4,11) to (16,1) whose coordinates are positive integer.

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Solution

The slope of the line is,
11116(4)=1220=35
Thus, the eqn of the line is,
y11=35(x(4))=35x
125=15(3x+12)
y is am integer precisely when 3x+12 is a multiply of 5, which is when (x+4) is a multiple of 5
These values of x occur 5 units apast, between 4 and 6 they arn't 4,1,6,11 and 16 and corresponding y coordinates are 11,8,5,2 and 1.
They values of x between 4 and 6 that give integral values of y must be 4,1,6,11 and 16. The corresponding y coordinates are 11,8,5,2 and 1.
The line segment constants exactly 3 points whose coordinates are path positive integers.

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