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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Signum Function
Find the numb...
Question
Find the number of real or purely imaginary solution of the equation
z
3
+
i
z
−
1
=
0
is:
A
z
e
r
o
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B
one
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C
two
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D
three
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Solution
The correct option is
A
z
e
r
o
Let,
z
=
x
+
i
y
where
x
,
y
∈
R
. Then,
(
x
+
i
y
)
3
+
i
(
x
+
i
y
)
−
1
=
0
⟹
(
x
3
−
3
x
y
2
−
y
−
1
)
+
i
(
3
x
2
y
−
y
3
+
x
)
=
0
So, we have
x
3
−
3
x
y
2
−
y
−
1
=
0
=
3
x
2
y
−
y
3
+
x
If
y
=
0
then
x
3
−
1
=
0
=
x
there is no such
x
∈
R
If
x
=
0
then
−
y
−
1
=
0
=
−
y
there is no such
y
∈
R
So, Option A is correct.
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