The correct option is
D Oxidation
The explanation for the correct option:
Option (D)
- Oxidation is the process of the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen from a substance.
The explanation for the correct option:
Option (A)
- During certain reactions one of the products formed may be a gas and it bubbles out.
- This is known as effervescence.
- This is a characteristic of some chemical reactions.
Option (B)
- In some reactions, the product may be an insoluble substance that settles at the bottom of the reaction mixture.
- These insoluble substances are known as precipitates.
- This is a characteristic of some chemical reactions.
Option (C)
- The reaction mixture sometimes changes its color and this is considered an indication of the occurrence of a chemical reaction.
Thus, oxidation is a reaction process while others are characteristics of the occurrence of a reaction.