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Question

Find the odd one out, give a reason :

Goitre, tooth decay, anemia, rickets.


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Solution

Goitre:

  • Deficiency of iodine leads to goitre.
  • In the goitre thyroid gland is enlarged and metabolism is abnormal.
  • The source of prevention of rickets is incorporating table salt and seafood into the diet.

Fluoride:

  • Fluoride is a mineral that is found in toothpaste, and water.
  • Fluoride in combination with saliva help in the healing of enamel.
  • Enamel is the main mineral of the teeth and hence fluoride in combination with saliva helps in replenishing the minerals.

Anemia:

  • Anemia is a condition in which blood doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the tissues.
  • Iron deficiency can lead to anemia.
  • Banana, cereals, eggs, and green vegetables are good sources of iron.

Rickets:

  • Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
  • It can result in weak bones and decaying teeth.
  • The source of prevention of rickets is incorporating fish liver oil, eggs, and butter into the diet, sunlight is also a good source of vitamin D.

Final answer:

  • Iodine, Iron, and fluorine are minerals and they cause mineral deficiency disease.
  • Vitamin D causes rickets. It is a vitamin deficiency.
  • So, here Rickets is odd one out.

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