The correct option is D 9, 3
A factor is that divides a given number completely.
When 5 is divided by 2, remainder is 1.
When 8 is divided by 3, ramainder is 2.
When 12 is divided by 5, remainder is 2.
When 9 is divided by 3, remainder is 0.
As the requirement for factors is reminder 0, the required pair is '9, 3'.