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Question

Find the parametric and symmetric equation of the line passing through the point (2,3,4) and perpendicular to the plane 5x+6y7z=20 ?

A
(x=5t+2,y=6t+3,z=7t+4)
(x25=y36=z47)
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B
(x=5t+2,y=6t+3,z=7t+4)
(x25 = y36 = x47)
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C
(x=5t+2,y=6t+3,z=7t+4)
(x25=y36=z47)
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D
(x=5t+2,y=6t+3,z=7t+4)
(x25=y36=z47)
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Solution

The correct option is D (x=5t+2,y=6t+3,z=7t+4)
(x25=y36=z47)

The vector perpendicular to the plane, 5x+6y7z=20 is:

n=5ˆi+6ˆj7ˆj

This allows us to write the point-vector form of the line passing through the point (2,3,4);
L=2^i+3^j+4^k+t(5^i+6^j7^j)
From the point-vector form we can extract the 3 parametric equations by observation:

x=5t+2y=6t+3z=7t+4

To find the symmetric form we solve each of the parametric equations for t and then set them equal:

t=x25t=y36t=z47

Setting them equal gives us the symmetric form:

x25=y36=z47


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