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Question

Find the pole of the straight line 9x+y28=0 with respect to the circle 2x2+2y23x+5y7=0.

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Solution

Let (h,k) be the requited pole. Then its polar with respect to the circle 2x2+2y23x+5y7=0 is 2xh+2yk(3/2)(x+h)+(5/2)(y+k)7=0
or (4h3)x(4k+5)y3h5k14=0.....(1)
Comparing (1) with 9x+y28=0, we get
4h39=4k+51=3h+5k1428
From first two ratios, we get
h9k12=0.....(2)
and second and third ratios give
h39k42=0.....(3)
Solving (2) and (3), we get h=3,k=1
Hence the required pole is (3,1).

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