Given,
Torque,τ=4√3Nat60o
τ=→p×→E=4√3
pEsin60o=4√3
pE=8Nm.......(1)
Potential Energy.
U(θ)=pE(cosθ0−cosθ1)
U(60o)=8(cos0o−cos60o)=4J
Hence, potential energy is 4J
An electric dipole of length 4cm, when placed with its axis making an angle of 60° with a uniform electric field, experiences a torque of 4√3 Nm. Calculate the potential energy of the dipole, if it has charge ±8nC.