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Question

Find the ratio by mass of the combining elements in the following compounds.

(a) CaCO3 (d) C2H5OH

(b) MgCl2 (e) NH3

(c) H2SO4 (f) Ca(OH)2

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Solution

(a) CaCO3Ca:C:O×340:12:16×340:12:4810:3:12

(b) MgCl2Mg:Cl×224:35.5×224:71

(c) H2SO4H×2:S:O×41×2:32:16×42:32:641:16:32

(d) C2H5OHC×2:H×6:O12×2:1×6:1624:6:1612:3:8

(e) NH3N:H×314:1×314:3

(f) Ca(OH)2Ca:O×2:H×240:16×2:1×240:32:220:16:1

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