Find the second term of the proportion whose first, third, and fourth terms are 9, 8, and 24 respectively.
First term = 9
Third term = 8
Fourth term = 24
Let the second term be x
9:x :: 8:24
⇒ x × 8 = 9 × 24
⇒ x = 9×248
⇒ x = 2168
⇒ x = 27
Therefore, the second term is 27.