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Question

Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equation are given by
r=^i+^j+λ(2^i^j+^k)
r=2^i+^j^k+μ(3^i5^j+2^k)

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Solution

As we know that the vector equation of a line is of form r = a + mb where a is the position vector through which line is passing, b is a vector parallel to line and m is a constant.

If two equations of line

r= a1 + mb1

r= a2 + nb2 are given,

then to find the distance between these lines first we have to find,

b1 X b2

a2 – a1

| b1 X b2 |


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