Find the single discount equivalent to two successive discounts 50% and 49%.
Let the marked price of an article be Rs. X and a single discount of d% be equivalent to two given successive discounts of 50% and 49%.
Then,
(1−d100)ofRs.x=(1−50100)(1−49100) of Rs.x [Both S.P must be equal]
⇒200−2d=51
⇒2d=149
⇒d=74.5%
Hence, a single discount of 74.5% is equivalent to two given successive discounts.