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Question

Find the smallest digit which will replace * in 23*57so that it is exactly divided by 3.


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Solution

Let us suppose a variable x for the *
Now given no. looks like 23x57
The divisibility rule of3 A no. is completely divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by3 .
2+3+x+5+73 = 17+x3
We have to put the smallest value of x in the above expression so that it will be completely divisible by 3
If we putx=1, 17+13=183=6
So, the smallest value that replaces * is1.


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