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Question

Find the smallest number by which the following number must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube:
256

A
2
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B
1
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C
4
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D
8
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Solution

The correct option is A 2
Prime factorizing 256, we get,
256=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2=28.

We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.
Here, number of 2's is 8.
So we need to multiply another 2 in the factorization to make 256 a perfect cube.

Hence, the smallest number by which 256 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube is 2.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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