675=5×5×3×3×3=33×52.
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.Here, number of 3's is 3 and number of 5's is 2.
So we need to multiply another 5 in the factorization to make 675 a perfect cube.
Hence, the smallest number by which 675 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube is 5.
Therefore, option A is correct.