Prime factorising 15625, we get,
15625=5×5×5×5×5×5 =56.
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.
Here, number of 5's is 6.
That is, the given number is a perfect cube.
So we need to multiply only 1 in the factorization to make 15625 a perfect cube.
Hence, the smallest number by which 15625 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube is 1.