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Question

Find the smallest number which when it divides 2048, the quotient is a perfect square.

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Solution

To find the smallest number by which 2048 must be divided so that the quotient is a perfect square, we have to find the prime factors of 9408.

2048=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2

Prime factors of 2048 are 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2.
Out of the prime factors of 2048, only one 2 is without a pair.
So, 2 is the number by which 2048 must be divided to make the quotient a perfect square.
20482=1024
1024=32
Hence, the smallest number is 2, which when divides 2048, the quotient is 1024 which is a perfect square.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.

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