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Question

Find the square root of 24 using geometric method.


A

6.4

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B

4.9

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C

3.9

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D

2.4

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Solution

The correct option is B

4.9


24=6×4

i) Draw a ray AX of length greater than (6 + 4) cm.
ii) Cut off the part AB from AX equal to 6 cm and the part BC from BX equal to 4 cm.

iii) Draw a perpendicular bisector PQ of AC. PQ intersects AC at O.
iv) Draw a semi circle by taking centre at O and radius equal to OA or OC.

v) Draw a perpendicular on OC at B, which intersects the semi circle at the point D.
vi) Join B and D.
vii) BD is the required mean proportional.

So, mean proportional of 6 and 4 is equal to 24.

Here, AB = 6 cm, BC = 4 cm.

The required mean proportional = BD and by scale, BD = 4.9 cm. (approx)

Hence, 24=4.9 cm


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