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Question

Find the square root of 28 using geometric method.

A
6.4
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B
4.9
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C
3.9
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D
5.3
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Solution

The correct option is D 5.3
28=7×4

i) Draw a ray AX of length greater than (7 + 4) cm.

ii) Cut off the part AB from AX equal to 7 cm and the part BC from BX equal to 4 cm.

iii) Draw a perpendicular bisector PQ of AC. PQ intersects AC at O.
iv) Draw a semi circle by taking centre at O and radius equal to OA or OC.

v) Draw a perpendicular on OC at B, which intersects the semi circle at the point D.
vi) Join B and D.
vii) BD is the required mean proportional.

So, mean proportional of 7 and 4 is equal to 28.

Here, AB = 7 cm, BC = 4 cm.

The required mean proportional = BD and by scale, BD = 5.3 cm. (approx)

Hence, 28=5.3 cm


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