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Question

find the sum of integers between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 2 or 5

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Solution

The list of integers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 2 is,102, 104, 106, ...........,198.Now, the above list is in AP, with first term, a = 102 and common difference, d = 2Now, let an = 198a + n - 1d = 198102 + n - 12 = 1982n - 1 = 96n - 1 = 48n = 49Sum of first n terms of AP is Sn = n22a + n-1dSo, S49 = 4922×102 + 48×2=492300=7350The list of integers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 5 is,105, 110, 115, ...........,195.Now, the above list is in AP, with first term, a = 105 and common difference, d = 5Now, let an = 195a + n - 1d = 195105 + n - 15 = 1955n - 1 = 90n - 1 = 18n = 19Sum of first n terms of AP is Sn = n22a + n-1dSo, S19 = 1922×105 + 18×5=192300=2850The list of integers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 10 is,110, 120, 130, ........, 190Now, the above list is in AP, with first term, a = 110 and common difference, d = 10Now, let an = 110a + n - 1d = 190110 + n - 110 = 19010n - 1 = 80n - 1 = 8n = 9Sum of first n terms of AP is Sn = n22a + n-1dSo, S9 = 922×110 + 9×10=92310=1395So, sum of numbers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 2 or 5 = S49 + S19 - S9=7350+2850-1395=8805

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