Find the sum of square of the roots (∑ x21) of biquadratic equation x4 + 2gx3 + dx2 + 2fc2x + c4 = 0 if x1 . x2 . x3 . x4 are the roots of the equation.
Given biquadratic equation is,
x4 + 2gx3 + dx2 + 2fc2x + c4 = 0 - - - - - - - (1)
∑ x21 = (x21 + x22 + x23 + x24)
=(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 )2 − 2 ∑ x1x2
sum of the roots of equation (1) = −2g1 = −2g
sum of the roots taking two at a time = d1 = d
=(−2g)2 − 2(d) = 4g2 − 2d