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Question

Find the sum to n terms of the A.P., whose k th term is 5 k + 1.

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Solution

The k th term of A.P. is 5k+1.

Let a, d be the first term and common difference of the given A.P.

The formula to find the terms in an A.P. is given by,

T n =a+( n1 )d

Substitute the values in the above expression.

T k =a+( k1 )×d 5k+1=a+kdd 5k+1=kd+( ad )

Compare the coefficients on both the sides.

ad=1 d=5

Solve the above expression to obtain the values of a and d.

d=5 a=6

The formula for the sum of n terms in A.P. is given by,

S n = n 2 [ 2a+( n1 )d ]

Substitute the values of aand d, as 6and 5 in the above expression.

S n = n 2 [ 2×6+( n1 )×5 ] S n = n 2 ( 12+5n5 ) = n 2 ( 5n+7 )

Thus, the sum of n terms of A.P. is = n 2 ( 5n+7 ).


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