Find the total cost of consumption of electrical energy in the following case, if electrical energy costs Rs. 2 per unit (kWhr)
1) 8 bulbs of 100 W each for 20 hrs
2) 500 W heater for 10 hours
Step 1:-The bulbs: Eight 100 W for 40 hr. = 8 100 20 W for 1 hr
= 16 1000 W for 1 hr
= 16 kW for 1 hr
Step 2:- Heater:500V for 20 hrs = 500 W 1 hr
= 5000 W for 1 hr
= 5 kW for 1 hr
Step 3:- Total consumption = (16+5) kW for 1 hr
= 21 kW for 1 hr
Step 4:- Cost of 1 kW for 1 hr = Rs. 2 per kWhr
Cost of 42 kW for1 hr = Rs. 2 x 21 = Rs. 42/‑