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Question

Find the value of cos20.cos40.cos60.cos80 (all angles are in degree measure)

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Solution

Cos20°cos40°cos60°cos80°
=(1/2)(2cos20°cos40°)(1/2)cos80° [∵,cos60°=1/2]
=(1/4)[cos(20°+40°)+cos(20°-40°)]cos80°
=(1/4)(cos60°+cos20°)cos80°
=(1/4)(cos60°cos80°+cos20°cos80°)
=(1/4)(1/2)cos80°+(1/4)cos20°cos80°
=(1/8)cos80°+(1/4)(1/2)(2cos20°cos80°)
=(1/8)cos80°+(1/8)[cos(20°+80°)+cos(20°-80°)]
=(1/8)cos80°+(1/8)(cos100°+cos60°)
=(1/8)cos80°+(1/8)cos100°+(1/8)cos60°
=(1/8)(cos80°+cos100°)+(1/8)×(1/2)
=(1/8)[{2cos(80°+100°)/2}{cos(80°-100°)/2}]+(1/16)
=(1/8)(2cos90°cos10°)+(1/16)
=0+(1/16) [cos90°=0]
=1/16


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