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Question

Find the value of λ so that the four points A,B,C and D with position vectors, 4^i+4^j+^k,^j^k,3^i+λ^j+4^k and 4^i+4^j+4^k respectively are coplanar.

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Solution

A(4^i+4^j+^k)B(^j^k)C(3^i+λ^j+4^k)D(4^i+4^j+4^k)AB=4^i+5^j2^kAC=^i+(λ4)^j+3^kAD=8^i+3^k[ABACAD]=0(A,B,C,Darecoplanar)∣ ∣4521(λ4)3803∣ ∣=04[3(λ4)]+5[3+24]2[0+8(λ4)]12(λ4)+5(21)16(λ4)=028(λ4)+105=04(λ4)+15=031=4λHence,λ=314

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