The ratios are equivalent,
Let's go through them one by one.
a. 6:5::n:15
The ratios are equivalent
⇒65=n15
On cross - multiplication,
6×15=5n
n=18
b. 2:4::8:n
The ratios are equivalent
⇒24=8n
On cross - multiplication,
2n=32
n=16
c. 3:4::15:n
The ratios are equivalent
⇒34=15n
On cross - multiplication,
3n=4×15
n=20
d. 8:12::n:3
The ratios are equivalent
⇒812=n3
On cross - multiplication,
8×3=12n
n=2